Bihar is a ravishing state with many Bihar Handicrafts that one can carry again as souvenirs. From work, to handcrafted grass to terracotta – the choices are considerable. Actually, every of those Bihar handicrafts signify a sure area or side of Bihar.
Evidently, these handicrafts make an ideal Bihar Memento to hold again dwelling.
Greatest Bihar Handicrafts and Souvenirs
Madhubani Work
These are the best-known Bihar handicraft, nearly a signature artwork of Bihar. Anybody who has visited Dilli Haat has most likely a bit of this people artwork with them. Learn our detailed put up on understanding the nuances of Madhubani Work from Mithila area of Bihar.
Manjusha Artwork
To an untrained eye Manjusha could not look very totally different from Madhubani. Nevertheless, that is an artwork from that comes the japanese a part of the state or Bhagalpur area. The tales it depicts are primarily based on Bihula Vishdhari, a girl who crossed all obstacles to change into profitable.
Purple, Inexperienced and Yellow are the one three colours utilized in Manusha. Borders and their designs are crucial a part of these work. I noticed many Manasa Devi and Nagas tales painted in Manjusha.
Tikuli Artwork
Tikuli is one other title of Bindi that proudly adorns the foreheads of Indian ladies. Within the 19th CE Patna, Tikulis used to produced from glass that was lined with gold foil after which with a pointy pencil, totally different designs like floral patterns or photos of deities have been carved on it. I can solely think about how lovely and royal these Tikulis would have been.
The trendy variations are drawn on round items of wooden or plywood and enamel paints. They’re additionally a lot bigger in dimension than Tikulis that may go on a brow. Nonetheless, the artwork type is preserved. Gold on black background stays a preferred mixture.
Sujani Artwork
This artwork type comes from the garments that the moms used to make for his or her new child children out of their outdated Saris. They’d sew collectively a number of layers of an outdated Sari to make it sturdy after which with the remainder of the material make motifs on the material. Those who’re gifted can craft tales with the items stitched collectively.
In first look, it regarded like Aplique work to me. Could be the two are distant cousins. Now, in industrial setting, Sujani artwork is completed on contemporary garments. Motifs can vaey from easy geometric patterns to floral patterns to scenes from epics like Ramayana.
Sujani is primarily practiced in Danapur, Bhojpur and Muzaffarpur areas of Bihar.
Paper Mache Artwork
Paper Mache artifacts are produced from paper that has been soaked in water. To this paste fennel seeds, gum and Multani mitti are added to create a dough that may be moulded in any form.
Completely different utility objects like baskets, bins, plates or toys are produced from Paper Mache.
Nevertheless, at Bihar Museum, I noticed this lovely Matrika determine created from Paper Mache. Life dimension determine that’s used for worship in lots of villages is just superb to see. The truth that it has been hand moulded with so many particulars carved into it, leaves you impressed.
Venu Shilpa or Bamboo Craft
Venu is the Sanskrit title of Bamboo. Keep in mind Sri Krishna can be known as VenuGopal. Since historic occasions in Bihar, Bamboo has been used to retailer meals and water. Throughout Buddhist occasions, we discover mentions of bamboo being utilized by Buddhist monks for making issues like followers and footwear. Point out of constructing idols out of bamboo are additionally discovered.
Even right this moment some objects like Soop, bins and so forth are manufactured from bamboo. Nevertheless, it’s essential to see the beautiful crafts produced from bamboo by expert craftsmen like fashions of ships or an entire temple.
Bawan Buti
That is the indigenous weave of Bihar that’s practiced within the Baswan Bigha village close to Nalanda. It’s stated that these weavers can weave 52 several types of feelings on Saris, Sheets or curtains. Native structure can be seen woven via motifs.
Sikki Artwork
Sikki or Kusha is a neighborhood grass that grows in Bihar. It has a ravishing golden hue to it. Grass is cleaned after which dried in solar. As soon as dried it’s boiled in sizzling water for someday after which are given totally different colours like pink, blue, inexperienced and yellow. Then with the assistance of a needle, this grass is given totally different shapes. Fashionable shapes being that of toys, baskets, bins, mats and ornamental objects.
These natural merchandise final for a very long time and don’t get impacted by bugs or fungus. I additionally noticed related golden grass craft at Jajpur in Odisha.
Terracotta, Stone and Wooden Artwork
That is an age-old custom throughout India that continues to be practiced until date. So, how can Bihar be behind. You discover artisans working their magic in clay, stone and wooden.
Do discover the terracotta pot with many holes that has Nagas popping out of its holes. It’s an historic artifact I noticed in Nalanda Museum. It’s nonetheless being recreated by right this moment’s artisans.
Stone craft might be seen from many ages in Bihar. Didarganj Yakshi being essentially the most well-known of them.
They are saying that Patna was surrounded by a wall manufactured from wooden. So, you’ll be able to think about the craft of wooden artisans right here.
Upendra Maharathi Shilpa Anusandhan Kendra, Patna
This establishment began by Upendra Maharathi has been engaged on reviving the humanities and crafts of Bihar. They’re adapting them to present situations, including design and product improvements. I visited their heart the place I noticed all these artists busy of their craft.
Additionally they run programs, largely free in fact, for college students who wish to be taught these conventional Bihar Handicrafts. It’s a good solution to go your traditions to the subsequent technology.
So, which is your favourite Bihar Handicraft?
